Bekhorot 30 – בכורות ל׳ | Daf Yomi with Rashi, Tosafot, the Rambam and halacha
What Bekhorot 30 teaches
- Rava banned the butcher from selling walnuts because he used walnuts to bribe children into stealing forbidden kidney fat.
- Suspects in Torah laws like tithes are untrusted for rabbinic purity, but suspicion does not transfer between tithes and Shemitta.
- A prospective convert, chaver, or priest who refuses to accept even a single rabbinic or biblical detail is wholly rejected.
The sugyot
- Rava penalizes a fraudulent butcher from selling walnuts because the butcher used walnuts to entice children into stealing forbidden fat for him to sell.
- The Mishnah defines cross-mitzvah suspicion between the Sabbatical Year, tithes, and purity, concluding with the disqualification of a suspect to judge or testify.
- The Gemara examines cross-suspicions between biblical and rabbinic laws, concluding that suspicion does not automatically transfer across categories without specific complicating factors.
- The Gemara examines whether suspicion in one prohibition compromises overall reliability, detailing the rules and probation required to accept chaverim, converts, and kohanim.
- The Gemara examines how one enters and maintains the status of חבר (trustworthy observer of purity and tithes), including families and scholars.
Halachot from the daf
- Penalizing a merchant suspected of selling forbidden fat
- Cross-suspicion between Shevi'it and tithes
- Suspicion regarding rabbinic purity transferring to biblical prohibitions
- Whether someone suspect in a matter may judge or testify for others
- Cross-suspicion between the Sabbatical year and tithes
- Requirement to eat second tithe within the walls of Jerusalem
- Relapse on rabbinic prohibition causing suspicion on Torah prohibition
- Status of one suspected of a single prohibition
- Status of betrothal performed by a lapsed convert
- Accepting a Levite who rejects one Levite duty
- Probationary period and conditions for accepting an associate for purity
- Procedure for accepting חברות and the status of household members
- Requirement of accepting חברות for a Torah scholar and yeshiva elder
- Presumption of status for a deceased חבר's family and techelet marketplace
- Status of women and slaves transferring between a חבר and עם הארץ
Gems from the Daf
- Iyun of the day: Disqualification of a Suspect to Testify
- Daf prep: Before you learn Bekhorot 30
- 3 to remember: Bekhorot 30: three things to remember
- The Passuk: All or Nothing in the Priestly Service
- Halachot: Suspects, Penalties, and All-or-Nothing Commitments
- The Rambam’s view: Suspicion, Purity, and Testimony in Rambam's Halacha
- Tosafot: Trust, Tithes, and Sabbatical Produce in Bekhorot 30
- Machloket: Does One Transgression Destroy All Halachic Trustworthiness?
- The inner dimension: The Circle of Purity and Soul Bonds
- Words to know: Bekhorot 30: words to know
- Masechet so far: The masechet so far, chapter by chapter
- Elsewhere in Shas: Bekhorot 30 elsewhere in Shas
Learn Bekhorot 30 sugya by sugya on Super Daf: the Gemara in Hebrew and English with Rashi, Tosafot, the Rishonim, the Rambam and the Shulchan Arukh woven in. Free.