Bekhorot 25 – בכורות כ״ה | Daf Yomi with Rashi, Tosafot, the Rambam and halacha
What Bekhorot 25 teaches
- Hand-plucking hair to inspect a blemish or make room for the slaughtering knife is fully permitted ab initio on a firstborn.
- Akavya ben Mahalalel and the Rabbis debate whether wool shed from a blemished firstborn before slaughter remains forbidden for use.
- Rabbi Yoḥanan explains that an unlocated blemished animal in a herd resembles an unlocated grave in an excavated field.
The sugyot
- The Gemara clarifies whether plucking animal hair violates shearing on Festivals and in consecrated animals, analyzing unintentional labor and the red heifer.
- The Gemara limits pre-slaughter hair plucking to handwork and proves plucking to reveal a blemish is permitted ab initio.
- The Mishnah debates whether wool shed from a blemished firstborn animal becomes permitted upon slaughter, and clarifies the status of dangling wool.
- The Gemara examines whether shed firstborn wool requires prior expert authorization to be permitted, and reinterprets mixtures of blemished animals.
Halachot from the daf
- Plucking and preparing bird feathers on Shabbat
- Trimming black hair tips on a red heifer
- Prohibition of shearing and working with a firstborn animal
- Plucking hair by hand to clear space for slaughtering a בכור
- Plucking hair לכתחילה to examine a blemish on a consecrated animal
- Wool shed or plucked from a blemished firstborn animal
- Status of tangled dangling wool on a slaughtered firstborn
- Nullification of firstborn shearings intermingled with ordinary wool
- Wool detached from a firstborn animal during its lifetime
- Mixture of firstborn shearings with non-sacred wool
Gems from the Daf
- Iyun of the day: The Prohibition of Shearing Consecrated Animals
- Daf prep: Before you learn Bekhorot 25
- 3 to remember: Bekhorot 25: three things to remember
- Halachot: Shearing, Plucking, and the Wool of a Firstborn
- The Rambam’s view: Plucking, Shearing, and Intent in Consecrated Animals
- Tosafot: Plucking, Shearing, and Shed Wool in Bekhorot
- Machloket: Shed Wool of a Blemished Firstborn Animal
- Words to know: Bekhorot 25: words to know
- Masechet so far: The masechet so far, chapter by chapter
- Elsewhere in Shas: Bekhorot 25 elsewhere in Shas
Learn Bekhorot 25 sugya by sugya on Super Daf: the Gemara in Hebrew and English with Rashi, Tosafot, the Rishonim, the Rambam and the Shulchan Arukh woven in. Free.