Bekhorot 50 – בכורות נ׳ | Daf Yomi with Rashi, Tosafot, the Rambam and halacha
What Bekhorot 50 teaches
- The Sages permanently augmented the biblical sela from three and a third dinars to four dinars for firstborn redemption.
- Temple gold and silver looted by foreign invaders loses its sacred status, permitting the use of Roman currency.
- Specific biblical monetary payments require Tyrian silver, while rabbinic penalties use provincial coins worth one-eighth as much.
The sugyot
- The Gemara calculates the twenty silver dinars for redemption by deducting one scale-allowance zuz and one-sixth from a twenty-five-zuz gold coin.
- The Gemara clarifies that the original biblical sela was three and a third dinars, but the Sages permanently augmented it to four dinars.
- The Gemara defines biblical monetary values and establishes that plundered Temple funds lose their sanctity once pillaged by foreign invaders.
- The Gemara restricts Rav Asi's rule to fixed biblical amounts, defining rabbinic sums as provincial currency worth one-eighth of Tyrian silver.
Halachot from the daf
- Currency value of the sela after rabbinic augmentation
- Exchange surcharge when redeeming an ancestral field with small coins
- Coinage standard for Rabbinic fixed fines for bodily indignity and assault
- Minimum monetary claim required for the biblical judicial oath
- Coinage standard for redeeming a firstborn son
Gems from the Daf
- Iyun of the day: The Rabbinic Augmentation of the Biblical Sela
- Daf prep: Before you learn Bekhorot 50
- 3 to remember: Bekhorot 50: three things to remember
- The Passuk: Expanding the Sacred Weight of the Sanctuary Shekel
- Halachot: Biblical and Rabbinic Currency Standards
- The Rambam’s view: The Rambam on Biblical Shekels and Rabbinic Currency
- Tosafot: Valuing Ancient Coins for Biblical and Rabbinic Law
- Machloket: The Price of Redemption: Sixteen Dinars or Twenty?
- The inner dimension: The Ascending Value of Silver and Wisdom
- Words to know: Bekhorot 50: words to know
- Masechet so far: The masechet so far, chapter by chapter
- Elsewhere in Shas: Bekhorot 50 elsewhere in Shas
Learn Bekhorot 50 sugya by sugya on Super Daf: the Gemara in Hebrew and English with Rashi, Tosafot, the Rishonim, the Rambam and the Shulchan Arukh woven in. Free.